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2023美国一家之主如何报税,税率怎么计算?


2023美国一家之主如何报税?

《通货膨胀消减法案》延长了某些能源相关的税收减免,并从2023纳税年度开始将节能商业建筑扣除额与通货膨胀挂钩。2023 纳税年度,用于确定最高扣除额的适用美元价值为0.54 美元,对于建筑年度能源和电力总成本被认证可减少25%以上的百分比,每个百分比可增加0.02美元,但不超过1.07 美元。用于确定某些财产的增加扣除额的适用美元价值为2.68 美元,对于建筑年度能源和电力总成本被认证可减少25%以上的百分比,每个百分比可增加0.11美元,但不超过5.36美元。

如果你是一家之主,你可能有资格以一家之主的身份报税。为了做到这一点,你必须满足国税局(IRS)设定的某些标准。

要想成为一家之主,你必须:

  • 在纳税年度的最后一天未婚或被视为未婚
  • 已经支付了超过一半的成本维持一个家的纳税年度
  • 有一个符合条件的人和你一起生活在家里超过一半的纳税年度(除了一些例外)

如果你符合这些条件,你可以以户主身份申报你的税款,这可能会导致较低的税率和较大的标准扣除,而不是以单一纳税人身份申报。

你须填妥表格1040或表格1040-SR,然后在第6行的方格内打勾,表示你是以户主身分提交申请。您还需要提供有关您的合格人员的信息,如他们的姓名和社会安全号码。

需要注意的是,确定户主身份的规则可能很复杂,所以如果你有任何问题,最好咨询一下八屋税务专家或者查看一下国税局的指导方针。


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