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股票回购与Capital Gains Tax有什么联系?


美国股市是大量公司回购造成的牛市。事实上,美国公司回购多,是为了代替分红,从而为股东避税。美国资本利得税很高,股票分红的税率一般是35%(如果你报税时应纳税额低,对应的税率低,当然也可以申报退税。),而卖出股票,持股超过一年的,资本利得税是15%或20%(也可能是0,如果你收入低。),持股低于一年,资本利得税是你的年度收入所得税率,对收入高一点的人来说,就是35%。对比可以看到,回购股票与直接分红的税收好处是十分明显的。因此,回购就是分红的替代品。

公司回购,需要的是实实在在的现金,美国公司回购多,是因为人家的的确确赚了大把的银子,有能力回购,如果不回购,也必须分红给股东。美国公司非常重视股东回报,因为公司的大股东就是各大基金公司,如果你敢随便不分红,分分钟就换一个新的董事会和管理层上来。像国内那种随便戏弄股东,还有人为其辩护的,也真的是只要A股才能见到。如果公司不赚钱,哪里来的钱回购?如果公司赚钱了,就是不回购,股价还能不涨?说美国牛市是回购造成,根本就不懂股市


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