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美国弃籍税税款是如何计算的,有没有免税?


美国弃籍税税款是如何计算的?

计算弃籍税的主要规则是,如果该人拥有的财产在弃籍日前一天以市场价格出售,则应缴纳相当于应付金额的资本利得税。

例如,小明在美国买了一栋房子,价值100万美元。该房屋的公平市价为他放弃注册前一天的150万美元,则认为小明在放弃住所前一天出售了该房产,从而获得50万美元的资本收益,根据小明持有该资产的时间长短,该资产将按不同税率征税。一旦征收了放弃税,该资产的基础将进行调整,以避免在未来实际出售该资产时,必须对该部分资本收益纳税,从而产生双重征税。

具体计算方法按照美国资本利得税的计算方法计算。具体而言,它需要区分资产是短期持有还是长期持有。持有一年以上的资产为长期持有,按资本利得税税率累进征税。

现行联邦个人所得税税率如下:

微信图片_20210409145758.png

现行联邦长期资本利得税税率如下:

微信图片_20210409145804.png

美国弃籍税有没有免税额度?

在2021纳税年度,744万美元的头头的资本利润是免税的,并且这个数字根据年度价格水平进行调整,因此与每年不同。
必须根据每项资产的净收入比率将放弃的豁免分配给每项资产。如果“视为出售”的总净收入低于放弃税,则被放弃人无需缴纳放弃税,但需申报免税使用。

特定类型的特殊资产

美国税法在弃籍税下特别规定了几类特殊的资产类型,不适用弃籍税的一般计算规则。根据美国税法,以下四类资产不适用上述免税额和“视为出售”规则:

1)符合条件的推迟补偿资产(Eligible deferred compensation items);

2)不符合条件的推迟补偿资产(Ineligible deferred compensation items);

3)在非委托人信托中的利益(Interests in non-grantor trusts);

4)特定税种推迟账户(Specified tax deferred accounts)。

美国八屋会计事务所可以帮您办理美国弃籍税(Expatriation tax; Exit Tax)相关事务,如有任何问题请联系我们的客服人员。


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