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美国彩票中奖要交多少税?


7月30日,美国伊利诺伊州开出13.37亿美元的超级大奖。(约合90.58亿人民币)奖金。这是第二大“超级百万”奖金,美国第三大彩票奖金。

不过,这笔奖金纳税惊人,得主拿到手的钱可能只有原奖金的60%。

美国彩票奖金既可以一次性领完,也可以选择在29年内分期30次领取。关于领奖的期限,各个州都有所不同,有的为90天,有的为180天,也有的是1年。依据中国的相关法律规定,对彩票征税的起征点为1万元人民币,税率为20%。而美国的彩票奖金则需要交两次税,一次给国税局,一次给中奖者所在州的州政府。

一般情况下,美国国税局会预扣25%的奖金税,另外根据获奖人所在州的当地法律,州政府会征收一笔2.9%到8.82%不等的税费。不过阿拉斯加州、佛罗里达、内华达州、新罕布什尔、南达科他州、田纳西州、得克萨斯州、华盛顿和怀俄明州这9个州是不征收州所得税的。然而,由于最高的联邦边际税率为37%,所以彩票大奖得主可能需要在报税时再交更多税。

也就是说,一位彩票大奖得主如果他赢得了8.3亿美元的大奖,最后拿到手可能只有4.9亿美元,这中间3.4亿美元的税对于很多人来说已经是天文数字。

做慈善是避税的最佳选择

根据美国注册会计师协会,减少税费的一种方法是做慈善。彩票大奖得主最多可以将调整后收入的60%捐赠给公共慈善机构或基金会,这样可以获得捐赠当年的税收减免。彩票大奖得主也可以创建一个私人基金会,向其捐赠收入,之后再决定如何使用这笔钱。

有网友评论道:“虽然概率只有3.02亿之一,但如果你真的中奖了,记得组建一支专业团队来帮你处理税务问题,包括律师、财务顾问和税务顾问。”

更有网友说道:“这种幸运的负担,我也想拥有。”


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