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拜登要对企业回购股票(Share Repurchase)征税?


Yardeni Research的数据显示,近年来回购的绝对量一直在增长,尽管股息也在强劲增长。有证据表明,回购的确会提振股价,不过对整体市场增长的贡献似乎不大。除了派息,回购几十年来一直是企业融资工具的一部分,它是向投资者返还现金的一种方式。

“重建更好未来”框架对回购陈述了以下内容。“该框架还包括对公司股票回购征收1%的附加费,企业高管经常利用这一手段来中饱私囊,而不是投资员工和发展业务。”当然,有关立法内容以及是否通过立法的讨论仍在继续。因此,无法保证该提案以目前的形式获得通过,甚至根本无法获得通过。

股票回购是指一个组织回购自己的股票,因此公司公开发行的股票总数减少。

因此,回购后的剩余股份通常(但不总是)价值更高,因为现在的股份更少了。但情况并非总是如此,因为公司必须花费现金(这些现金可能会用于其他目的)来收购股份,因此公司的整体估值也会略有变化。

此外,这些股票本身的交易价值可能并不公允。例如,如果一家公司的股票被高估了,或者它有很多有吸引力的、高回报的投资机会,那么从长期来看,回购可能是一个糟糕的举动,对股价也不利。因此,回购对公司、管理层、员工和股东来说是好是坏,取决于一系列因素。这不是黑白分明的。

Clifford Asness及其同事在《金融杂志》(Journal of Finance)上发表的一篇论文中探讨了有关回购的更多细节。有趣的是,他们发现,与“重建更好未来”的主张相反的是,从历史上看,公司通常经常发行债券来为回购融资,而不是放弃商业投资,尽管有回购活动,商业投资仍然保持强劲。

不过,他们也指出,股票回购对管理层有一些潜在的好处,比如可能会提高股票期权的支付。然而,这些问题可能会通过更好的管理合同和董事会监督来解决,而不是直接对回购征税。


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